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Catalog/GHK-CU
GHK-CU
#1010
Lyophilized Peptide

GHK-CU 100mg

GHK-Cu (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper complex) is a naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide found in human plasma, saliva, and urine. Plasma GHK levels decline from approximately 200 ng/mL at age 20 to 80 ng/mL by age 60. Originally identified by Dr. Loren Pickart in 1973 as a factor in human plasma that promoted hepatocyte function, GHK has since been shown to influence the expression of over 4,000 human genes, broadly resetting gene expression patterns toward an altered phenotypic profile in gene array studies. Supplied strictly for in-vitro research and laboratory use only. Not for human or animal use.

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  • Reported measurements · lot GHK-20260828-01Bioviridian Inc. · COA8897: purity 99.68%; content 103.58 mg.
  • Stock-solution arithmetic — GHK-Cu concentration calculator

Batch Tracking

Batch #

GHK-20260828-01

Tested

2026-09-08

Purity

99.68%

Method

RP-HPLC (214 nm)

View Certificate of Analysis
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Mechanism of Action

GHK-Cu chelates copper(II) ions with high affinity, delivering bioavailable copper to tissues where it is required for enzymatic activity (lysyl oxidase, superoxide dismutase, cytochrome c oxidase). The peptide activates tissue-repair cascades including collagen I/III synthesis, glycosaminoglycan accumulation, and decorin expression. Zhou et al. (2017) studied GHK and TGF-β1/Smad signaling in mice with bleomycin-induced lung injury.

Properties

CAS Number

89030-95-5

Molecular Formula

C₁₄H₂₂CuN₆O₄

Molecular Weight

401.91 Da

Sequence

Gly-His-Lys:Cu²⁺

Half-Life

Not established

Storage

Store lyophilized at -20°C protected from light. Reconstituted at 2-8°C, use within 7 days.

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  • Same-day dispatch on orders placed before 2 PM MST (Arizona — no daylight saving).
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Quality & Testing

  • Independently tested by Bioviridian Inc. — identity by LC-MS/MS, purity by RP-HPLC (214 nm).
  • Reported measurements on lot GHK-20260828-01:Bioviridian Inc. · COA8897: purity 99.68%; content 103.58 mg.
  • USA-based; dispatched from Phoenix, Arizona.
  • Supplied strictly for in-vitro laboratory research — not for human use.
Lot GHK-20260828-01 · certificatesBioviridian Inc. · COA8897: purity 99.68%; content 103.58 mg.

Research Applications

1Tissue-repair and collagen-remodeling studies
2Gene-expression profiling studies (Connectivity Map data, >4,000 genes)
3Skin aging, photoaging, and dermal matrix research
4Anti-inflammatory cytokine modulation
5Hair follicle biology and growth cycle research
6Copper-dependent enzyme activity studies

References & Citations

(4)
1

GHK Peptide Inhibits Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice by Suppressing TGFβ1/Smad-Mediated Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition

Zhou XM, Wang GL, Wang XB, et al.

Front Pharmacol (2017)PMID: 29311918 DOI
2

GHK peptide as a natural modulator of multiple cellular pathways in skin regeneration

Pickart L, Vasquez-Soltero JM, Margolina A.

BioMed Res Int (2015)PMID: 26236730 DOI
3

GHK-Cu may prevent oxidative stress in skin by regulating copper and modifying expression of numerous antioxidant genes

Pickart L, Vasquez-Soltero JM, Margolina A.

Cosmetics (2015)DOI
4

The tri-peptide GHK-Cu complex ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice

Park JR, Lee H, Kim SI, Yang SR.

Oncotarget (2016)PMID: 27517151

Other strengths

Research Use Only

This product is intended strictly for in-vitro research, educational, and laboratory use. Not for human consumption. The information provided is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice.

Research reference

A published identity, mechanism, and bibliography record corresponds to this catalog entry.

Research reference: GHK-Cu

More references from the Research Library (7)

Further papers cited in the Library's GHK-Cu record, each checked against PubMed. They describe the compound in research settings and are not statements about this product. See the full record for its identity, structure and complete bibliography.

  1. Structure of the Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine--copper(II) complex in solution.

    Freedman JH, Pickart L, Weinstein B, et al.

    Biochemistry (1982)Chemical, structural or analytical; no biological modelPMID 6291585
  2. The interaction of copper(II) and glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine, a growth-modulating tripeptide from plasma.

    Lau SJ, Sarkar B

    The Biochemical journal (1981)In vitroPMID 7340824
  3. Ultrasensitive and Label-Free Detection of Copper Ions by GHK-Modified Asymmetric Nanochannels.

    An P, Zhang Z, Yang J, et al.

    Analytical chemistry (2023)Chemical, structural or analytical; no biological modelPMID 37624577
  4. Effects of glycyl-histidyl-lysyl chelated Cu(II) on ferritin dependent lipid peroxidation.

    Miller DM, DeSilva D, Pickart L, et al.

    Advances in experimental medicine and biology (1990)In vitroPMID 2244543
  5. The human tri-peptide GHK and tissue remodeling.

    Pickart L

    Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition (2008)Review articlePMID 18644225
  6. N.m.r. and e.p.r. investigation of the interaction of copper(II) and glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine, a growth-modulating tripeptide from plasma.

    Laussac JP, Haran R, Sarkar B

    The Biochemical journal (1983)Chemical, structural or analytical; no biological modelPMID 6303307
  7. SPARC is a source of copper-binding peptides that stimulate angiogenesis.

    Lane TF, Iruela-Arispe ML, Johnson RS, et al.

    The Journal of cell biology (1994)In vitro · In vivo (subject not stated)PMID 7514608