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Research Article category

Metabolic Research

Research articles covering incretin receptors, mitochondrial signaling, cellular energy pathways, and metabolic pharmacology.

4 published articles

Articles in this category

All Research Articles
Metabolic Research

Tirzepatide vs Semaglutide: Comparative Analysis of Incretin Receptor Pharmacology

Tirzepatide's dual agonism at GLP-1 and GIP receptors gives it a mechanistically distinct profile from semaglutide's selective GLP-1 activity. Here we compare receptor pharmacology, published trial outcomes, and the synergistic mechanisms of the twincretin class.

tirzepatidesemaglutideGLP-1
11 min readJul 16, 2026
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Metabolic Research

Retatrutide: Triple Incretin Receptor Agonism and the Next Frontier of Metabolic Research

Retatrutide (LY3437943) is a single molecule that simultaneously agonizes the GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors. Phase 2 data published in 2023 reported dose-dependent body-composition endpoints, establishing triagonism as a distinct pharmacological class.

retatrutidetriagonistGLP-1
10 min readJul 16, 2026
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Metabolic Research

MOTS-c: A Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide in Metabolic-Pathway Research

MOTS-c is one of a small class of mitochondrial-derived peptides encoded within mtDNA. This overview surveys its origin, AMPK-linked signaling, and the preclinical models in which it is studied.

MOTS-cmitochondrial-derived peptideAMPK
7 min readJul 21, 2026
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Metabolic Research

NAD+ in Cellular Metabolism, Sirtuin, and DNA-Repair Research

NAD+ is a central redox coenzyme and a substrate for sirtuins and PARPs. This overview surveys the pathways in which it is studied, from the salvage cycle to mitochondrial and DNA-repair research.

NAD+sirtuinsNAMPT
7 min readJul 21, 2026
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