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Catalog/HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)
HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)
#1050
Lyophilized Peptide

HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) 5,000 IU

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), supplied as a 5,000 IU lyophilized vial, a smaller presentation than the 10,000 IU vial. HCG is a glycoprotein hormone consisting of an alpha subunit (common to LH, FSH, TSH) and a unique beta subunit that confers biological specificity. HCG mimics luteinizing hormone (LH) activity by binding the LH/CG receptor on Leydig cells and ovarian theca cells. It is a non-covalent heterodimer of a 92-residue alpha subunit (UniProt P01215, shared with LH, FSH and TSH) and a 145-residue beta subunit (UniProt P0DN86) that confers its identity; no single molecular formula can be assigned, because eight glycosylation sites carry carbohydrate that varies between preparations (~30% of mass; unglycosylated backbone ~25,700 Da). It has a significantly longer half-life than LH due to its greater degree of glycosylation, making it a durable LH-receptor agonist for research applications requiring sustained Leydig cell or theca cell stimulation. Supplied strictly for in-vitro research and laboratory use only. Not for human or animal use.

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Single (5,000 IU)$79.99

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Mechanism of Action

HCG binds the LH/CG receptor (LHCGR), a Gs-coupled GPCR on testicular Leydig cells, activating cAMP/PKA signaling that stimulates steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) and cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (CYP11A1), thereby driving de novo testosterone biosynthesis. In ovarian tissue, HCG triggers final oocyte maturation, ovulation, and corpus luteum formation.

Properties

CAS Number

9002-61-3

Molecular Weight

~36,700 Da

Half-Life

~36 h terminal (human serum)

Storage

Store lyophilized at 2-8°C. Reconstituted at 2-8°C, use within 30 days.

Shipping & Delivery

  • Same-day dispatch on orders placed before 2 PM MST (Arizona — no daylight saving).
  • US shipping from $5. Free Priority on orders $100+ (before discounts).
  • Plain, unmarked packaging — no branding or product names on the outside.
  • Ships to all 50 states, DC, Puerto Rico & the U.S. Virgin Islands; tracking emailed on every order.
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Quality & Testing

  • No third-party certificate has been published for this compound yet.
  • USA-based; dispatched from Phoenix, Arizona.
  • Supplied strictly for in-vitro laboratory research — not for human use.

Certificates are published for each lot we have tested — see the 14 published so far.

Research Applications

1Leydig cell stimulation and testicular steroidogenesis
2LHCGR concentration-response studies
3Ovulation induction and corpus luteum support models
4LH/CG receptor signaling and desensitization kinetics

References & Citations

(2)
1

Metabolic and renal clearance rates of purified human chorionic gonadotropin.

Wehmann RE, Nisula BC

J Clin Invest (1981)PMID: 7251859 DOI
2

Biological functions of hCG and hCG-related molecules

Cole LA.

Reprod Biol Endocrinol (2010)PMID: 20735820 DOI

Research Use Only

This product is intended strictly for in-vitro research, educational, and laboratory use. Not for human consumption. The information provided is based on published research and does not constitute medical advice.

Research reference

A published identity, mechanism, and bibliography record corresponds to this catalog entry.

Research reference: hCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin)

More references from the Research Library (6)

Further papers cited in the Library's hCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin) record, each checked against PubMed. They describe the compound in research settings and are not statements about this product. See the full record for its identity, structure and complete bibliography.

  1. Human chorionic gonadotropin. Linear amino acid sequence of the beta subunit.

    Carlsen RB, Bahl OP, Swaminathan N

    The Journal of biological chemistry (1973)Study type not determinedPMID 4795659
  2. The amino acid sequence of human chorionic gonadotropin. The alpha subunit and beta subunit.

    Morgan FJ, Birken S, Canfield RE

    The Journal of biological chemistry (1975)In vitroPMID 1150658
  3. Isolation, cloning and sequence analysis of the cDNA for the alpha-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin.

    Fiddes JC, Goodman HM

    Nature (1979)In vitroPMID 481597
  4. The cDNA for the beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin suggests evolution of a gene by readthrough into the 3'-untranslated region.

    Fiddes JC, Goodman HM

    Nature (1980)In vitroPMID 6774259
  5. Structure of human chorionic gonadotropin at 2.6 A resolution from MAD analysis of the selenomethionyl protein.

    Wu H, Lustbader JW, Liu Y, et al.

    Structure (London, England : 1993) (1994)In vitroPMID 7922031
  6. Crystal structure of human chorionic gonadotropin.

    Lapthorn AJ, Harris DC, Littlejohn A, et al.

    Nature (1994)Chemical, structural or analytical; no biological modelPMID 8202136