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Compound monograph

Desmopressin

Desmopressin is a synthetic cyclic peptide construction containing eight amino-acid units and an N-terminal 3-mercaptopropanoyl unit. Its conventional numbering spans nine positions. This record describes the anhydrous parent without acetate or water of crystallization.

Published: 2026-09-28Last updated: 2026-10-15Literature/identifier verification: 2026-09-28
Also known asdDAVP1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin

01

Identity & nomenclature

Desmopressin is a synthetic cyclic peptide construction containing eight amino-acid units and an N-terminal 3-mercaptopropanoyl unit. Its conventional numbering spans nine positions. This record describes the anhydrous parent without acetate or water of crystallization.

The abbreviation dDAVP identifies the D-Arg8 compound in the structural literature. The abbreviation dAVP is also used for its L-Arg8 counterpart and is not retained as an alias. The position-1 unit is 3-mercaptopropanoyl, rather than cysteine. PubChem CID 5311065 and GSRS UNII ENR1LLB0FP, which lists CAS 16679-58-6, encode the anhydrous parent with D-Arg8, the Mpa1–Cys6 disulfide and Gly9-amide; acetate CAS 62288-83-9 identifies a separate form.

Declared aliases and development codes: dDAVP, 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin, 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin.

02

Molecular properties

CAS Registry Number16679-58-6
PubChem CID5311065
UNIIENR1LLB0FP
Three-letter sequenceMpa–Tyr–Phe–Gln–Asn–Cys–Pro–D-Arg–Gly
Terminal groupsN-terminal 3-mercaptopropanoyl acyl unit; no free N-terminal alpha-amino group; C-terminal amidation at Gly9

Mpa denotes 3-mercaptopropanoyl, an achiral acyl unit at conventional position 1; Tyr is position 2. The C-terminal amide is recorded as a terminal group and is not another residue. Standard one-letter notation cannot specify Mpa1 and D-Arg8 faithfully. The N-terminal acyl chemistry and Mpa1-Cys6 disulfide are outside the automated sequence-formula model.

03

Structural characteristics

Position 1 and glycine at position 9 are achiral. The specified amino-acid stereocentres include D-Arg at position 8. Average molecular mass remains unestablished under the dossier evidence requirements; the molecular formula and mass fields are both withheld.

  • Intramolecular disulfide between Mpa1 and L-Cys6
  • D-Arg at position 8

Ring closures: covalent bonds between residues, by position counted from the first residue of the chain.

  • Disulfide Mpa1–Cys6: thiol sulfur to thiol sulfur (Sγ). Registry source: FDA GSRS UNII ENR1LLB0FP; PubChem CID 5311065.

Terminal features: N-terminal 3-mercaptopropanoyl acyl unit; no free N-terminal alpha-amino group, C-terminal amidation at Gly9.

04

Molecular targets & mechanisms

05

Analytical considerations

Elemental composition and mass alone cannot distinguish this molecule from its L-Arg8 counterpart. The cited NMR characterization does not certify the identity or stereochemical purity of an untested sample.

Disagreements and mix-ups

Points where sources disagree about this compound's identity, or where a name or form is easily confused with another, as noted in this record. The discrepancy register quotes the passage for each one.

What the studies reported

No verified findings are published for this record under Content Policy v1.

06

Verified bibliography

Cited studies by type

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  1. Reference 1

    Conformation of desmopressin, an analogue of the peptide hormone vasopressin, in aqueous solution as determined by NMR spectroscopy.

    Walse B, Kihlberg J, Drakenberg T

    European journal of biochemistry · 1998-03-15 · Journal Article

    current

Study models of these references

What kind of experiment each cited paper reports, taken from its abstract unless marked. Not a summary of results.

ReferenceStudy models
Walse B et al. 1998Chemical, structural or analytical study; no biological model reported

Record history

Published 2026-09-28.

  • : Sequence and structure
  • : Identity and nomenclature
  • : Sequence and structure

Each entry names the parts of this record that changed on that date. Changes to links between records and to catalogue links are not listed. This history covers the tracked record fields; study findings are not listed here.

Cite this record: Purely Peptides Research Library. Desmopressin. Published 2026-09-28; updated 2026-10-15. https://purelypeptides.org/research/compounds/desmopressin/

10

Methodology & citation verification

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