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Compound monograph

TB-500

Analytical studies have identified an N-terminally acetylated heptapeptide with the residue sequence LKKTETQ in material labeled TB-500. The designation alone does not establish the complete molecular identity of another preparation.

Published: 2026-09-28Last updated: 2026-10-15Literature/identifier verification: 2026-09-28
Also known asN-acetyl-thymosin beta-4 (17-23)

01

Identity & nomenclature

Analytical studies have identified an N-terminally acetylated heptapeptide with the residue sequence LKKTETQ in material labeled TB-500. The designation alone does not establish the complete molecular identity of another preparation.

TB-500 is a product designation whose use does not uniquely specify a molecular structure. This dossier concerns the acetylated LKKTETQ referent identified in analytical literature. PubChem CID 62707662 and GSRS UNII QHK6Z47GTG, which lists CAS 885340-08-9, identify Ac-LKKTETQ-OH; these identifiers describe the defined fragment and do not establish the composition of another preparation labeled TB-500. It does not establish the identity or composition of a commercial preparation.

Declared aliases and development codes: N-acetyl-thymosin beta-4 (17-23).

02

Molecular properties

CAS Registry Number885340-08-9
PubChem CID62707662
UNIIQHK6Z47GTG
One-letter sequenceLKKTETQ
Three-letter sequenceLeu–Lys–Lys–Thr–Glu–Thr–Gln
Terminal groupsN-terminal acetylation at Leu1; Free C-terminal carboxyl

The residue sequence LKKTETQ corresponds to positions 17-23 of mature human thymosin beta-4 and positions 18-24 of UniProt P62328, whose initiator methionine is removed. The fragment's N-terminal acetyl modification is attached to leucine, rather than to the serine that begins the mature parent.

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Structural characteristics

Terminal features: N-terminal acetylation at Leu1, Free C-terminal carboxyl.

04

Molecular targets & mechanisms

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Analytical considerations

The retrieved registry representations disagree on molecular formula and molecular weight. Their reported properties are retained as conflicting observations; no settled formula or average molecular weight is assigned here. A calculation for a specified terminal structure characterizes that structure and does not resolve the source disagreement. PubChem CID 62707662 explicitly represents the acetylated seven-residue fragment with a free Gln7 carboxyl, so that end can be declared for this structure without settling the retained inter-registry formula disagreement. PubChem CID 62707662 reports C38H68N10O14, whereas GSRS UNII QHK6Z47GTG reports C36H66N10O13 despite specifying N-acetylation, leaving the registry property disagreement explicit.

Disagreements and mix-ups

Points where sources disagree about this compound's identity, or where a name or form is easily confused with another, as noted in this record. The discrepancy register quotes the passage for each one.

What the studies reported

Each finding describes one cited study in its stated model. These observations are specific to that study and do not establish effects in other settings.

Animal studies

  • Plasma and urine from horses

    Ho et al. detected N-acetylated LKKTETQ and its metabolites by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry in plasma and urine from horses following TB-500 administration.

    Reference [2]

06

Verified bibliography

Cited studies by type

The 3 papers this record cites, counted by the kind of work each reports. A count is the size of this record's selection, not of the research that exists, and says nothing about results, safety, effectiveness or approval.

A paper can report more than one kind of work. Each count opens those papers in the bibliography. Compare every record on the Evidence Map.

  1. Reference 1

    Synthesis and characterization of the N-terminal acetylated 17-23 fragment of thymosin beta 4 identified in TB-500, a product suspected to possess doping potential.

    Esposito S, Deventer K, Goeman J, Van der Eycken J, Van Eenoo P

    Drug testing and analysis · 2012-09-07 · Journal Article

    current
  2. Reference 2

    Doping control analysis of TB-500, a synthetic version of an active region of thymosin β₄, in equine urine and plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

    Ho EN, Kwok WH, Lau MY, Wong AS, Wan TS, Lam KK, Schiff PJ, Stewart BD

    Journal of chromatography. A · 2012-09-23 · Journal Article

    current
  3. Reference 3

    TB500/TB1000 and SGF1000: A scientific approach for a better understanding of misbranded and adulterated drugs.

    Delcourt V, Garcia P, Chabot B, Barnabé A, Bouscarel M, Loup B, Popot MA, Bailly-Chouriberry L

    Drug testing and analysis · 2022-12-23 · Journal Article

    current

Study models of these references

What kind of experiment each cited paper reports, taken from its abstract unless marked. Not a summary of results.

ReferenceStudy models
Esposito S et al. 2012Chemical, structural or analytical study; no biological model reported
Ho EN et al. 2012Study models reported: in vitro; animal (horse) · from the abstract
Delcourt V et al. 2022Chemical, structural or analytical study; no biological model reported

Compare

Record history

Published 2026-09-28.

  • : Sequence and structure
  • : Sequence and structure, Analytical notes
  • : Identity and nomenclature, Analytical notes

Each entry names the parts of this record that changed on that date. Changes to links between records and to catalogue links are not listed. This history covers the tracked record fields; study findings are not listed here.

Cite this record: Purely Peptides Research Library. TB-500. Published 2026-09-28; updated 2026-10-15. https://purelypeptides.org/research/compounds/tb-500/

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Methodology & citation verification

Reference identity is checked against official PubMed metadata. Local deterministic receipts bind each normalized title and canonical metadata record to its verification date. Scientific values remain absent when an authoritative source has not been verified.

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